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高血压患者在丙泊酚与七氟醚深麻醉拔管的观察比较 被引量:6

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摘要 目的观察为高血压病患实施深麻醉拔管出现的并发反应,并对比两种麻醉制剂(七氟醚、丙泊酚)所引发的心血管变化。方法在高血压病患中选择38例近期需实施腹部手术的病患,给予常规血压控制,维持血压平稳后给予麻醉制剂,根据制剂选择不同划分为丙泊酚组(19例)、七氟醚组(19例),联合实施硬膜外麻醉与全身麻醉,直至手术结束采取深麻醉拔管。对比2组拔管时出现的并发反应以及不同时间(手术前、拔管前、拔管时、拔管后)所引发的心血管变化(心率、收缩压、舒张压、氧气分压)。结果两组拔管时与拔管前的心血管情况比较无明显变化(P>0.05),存在无效差异性;拔管后丙泊酚组的血压情况较七氟醚组平稳(P<0.05),存在有效差异性;丙泊酚组的苏醒期较七氟醚组短(P<0.05),存在有效差异性;拔管时七氟醚组出现的并发反应较丙泊酚组严重(P<0.05),存在有效差异性。结论为高血压病患实施深麻醉拔管出现的并发反应较轻,不存在显著的心血管变化,相比之下丙泊酚对心血管的稳定效果更好。
机构地区 湘潭市中心医院
出处 《中国医药指南》 2012年第22期127-128,共2页 Guide of China Medicine
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