摘要
"说"和"是"分别是言说动词和判断动词,二者添加在关联词语之后的用例不断增加,有时可以任意替换而不影响语义表达,甚至还出现了同时附缀在关联词语之后的用法,这使得二者原有的对立在一定程度上得以中和。学界一直将"说"和"是"与连词等的组合作为独立现象进行考察。然而,"说"和"是"与关联成分的组合在很多情况下既是对立又是中和的,孤立的考察显然难以揭示这种附缀现象的本质特点。本文考察"说"和"是"与关联词语组合的参差局面,探讨二者对所附缀关联词语功能的影响,分析二者对立与中和的机制和动因。
Shuo and shi,being speech and judgment verbs respectively,can be used to follow some clausal conjunctions(CC for short;e.g.suiran(虽然 although),suoyi(所以 therefore),etc.) in modern Chinese.The two affixed verbs can often be used alternatively or simultaneously,so their co-occurrence with CCs should not be discussed separately.Besides their commonalities,the paper also illustrates the differences between them in respect of their impact on the function of the CCs.Also discussed is the causes of the contrast and neutralization of the two affixes.
出处
《中国语文》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期437-446,480,共10页
Studies of the Chinese Language
基金
上海市哲学社会科学基金项目(项目编号:C-6133-11-010006)
上海市教委创新项目(项目编号:B-7037-12-000017)资助
关键词
“说”“是”附缀
情态
conjupction,affixation,modality,conceptual domains
