摘要
目的分析比较中国大陆城乡居民死亡水平及死因分布的特点和变化趋势。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2002～2009年卫生统计资料进行比较分析。结果 2002～2009年中国大陆城乡居民粗死亡率分别为504.01/10万～620.32/10万和512.62/10万～655.98/10万,标化死亡率分别为371.56/10万～501.59/10万和371.53/10万～517.48/10万,呈下降趋势,且城乡均男性高于女性。城乡居民前五位死因均为恶性肿瘤、心脏病、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒等。机动车辆交通事故和病毒性肝炎的死亡率及构成比显著上升。结论近年来我国医疗卫生工作成效显著,但仍面临非传染性疾病与传染病的双重挑战;除传统的健康"三大杀手"外,机动车辆交通事故和病毒性肝炎应引起高度重视;乡村医疗卫生、疾病防治工作应作为今后我国医疗卫生工作的重中之重。
Objective To compare the distribution character- istics and trends of mortality and causes of death among urban and rural population in Chinese mainland. Methods Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyse the data from The health statistics （2002-2009）. Results The crude death rate of urban and rural residents in Chinese mainland in- creased from 504. 10/106 and 512.62/106 in 2002 to 620. 32/106 and 655.95/106 in 2009, while the age standardized death rate declined from 501.59/106 and 517.48/106 to 371.56/106 and 371.53/106. The mortali- ties of urban and rural areas in male were both higher than those in female. Malignant neoplasms, heart diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory system diseases and injury were the first five leading causes of death both in urban and rural areas. The mortalities and proportions of transport accidents and viral hepatitis had a significant tendency of increase. Conclusion At present, our medical and health work are facing dual challenges by non- communicable and communicable diseases. In addition to the traditional ＇ three big killers＇ of health, it is worthwhile to pay more attention to trans- port accidents and viral hepatitis, especially in rural areas.
出处
《中国卫生统计》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第4期510-513,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Statistics
关键词
死因
死亡率
分布
趋势
Causes of death
Mortality
Distribution
Trends
