摘要
当代生活世界理论主要有两种类型:一种是直接以生活世界作为直接研究对象的理论,一种是借助生活世界的运行机制和文化机理来透视和把握人之生存和人类社会历史运行机制的理论。第一种可以称之为典型的生活世界理论,如胡塞尔、列斐伏尔、哈贝马斯、赫勒等人的理论。第二种可以称之为非典型的生活世界理论,往往蕴藏在后现代理论、微观政治学、微观史学等哲学社会科学理论中的思想资源之中,科拉科夫斯基的日常生活批判属于这种类型。其理论侧度一,是致力于把哲学问题的思考置于日常生活或生活实践的基础之上,从而使哲学之思远离抽象和思辨;其侧度二,是透过对日常生活和日常思维细致入微的分析,扬弃日常存在的自在自发性和理所当然性,推动日常生活主体进入一种自觉的和反思性的生存状态。
There are two basic types of theories of life-world in modern times:one is the theory which takes directly life-world as its main subject,another is the theory which penetrates and grasps human existence and the mechanism of human socio-historical development through the analysis of the machanism and cultural schema of life-world.The first one may be called typical theory of life-world,like the theories of Edmund Husserl,Arthur H.Lefebvre,Jürgen Habermas,Agnes Heller,and so on.The second one can be described as untypical theory of life-world,like Kolakowski's,which is often contained in postmodern theories,micro politics,micro historics and other social scientific thoughts.The one dimension of Kolakowski's critique of everyday life is to located the analysis of philosophical problems on the basis of everyday life or life praxis and,in that way,to make the philosophical thinking away from pure abstraction and speculation.Through the concrete analysis of everyday life and everyday thinking,the other dimension lies in the effort to make the everyday existence get rid of givenness and take-for-grandedness,and to make everyday subjects into self-conscious and self-reflexive existence condition.
出处
《哲学分析》
2012年第4期89-97,198,共9页
Philosophical Analysis
基金
国家哲学社会科学基金重点项目"东欧新马克思主义理论研究"(项目编号:10AKS005)
黑龙江省社科重大委托项目"东欧新马克思主义研究"(项目编号:08A-002)资助
