摘要
索列尔的序言并不符合历史唯物主义的本来观点。历史唯物主义中的人是与历史事件进程紧密相关并参与其中的。整个社会主义的实践问题在索列尔看来或许可以归纳为以下三方面:第一,无产阶级对自己作为一个阶级的存在是否有一个清晰的概念?第二,无产阶级自己是否有足够强大的力量来参加反抗其他阶级的斗争?第三,无产阶级是否将要推翻资本主义的组织结构,连同它的全部的传统思想体系?其实,历史唯物主义的理论传播现在还远赶不上社会达尔文主义,但历史唯物主义的研究方法却能让我们中的部分人写出关于历史的更加令人信服的著作,远比那些仅仅在哲学和古典学问的帮助下运用他们的技巧的文学家更加令人信服。
Sorel' s preface to the essay of Antonio Labriola does not correspond to theories of historical materialism. In that theory, history matter and man are consistent with each other. To sorel, the socialism is reduced to three points: 1) Has the proletariat arrived at a clear conception of its existence as a class by itself? 2) Hasit strength enough to engage in a struggle against the other classes? 3) Is it about to overthrow both the organization of capital- ism and the entire system of traditional thought? In fact, historical materialism has directly'or indirectly exerted a great influence on many thinkers of our day, and will exert a still greater influence. This new method of investiga- tion will enable some of us to" write more conclusive works of history than those generally written by literary men.
出处
《常熟理工学院学报》
2012年第5期1-4,共4页
Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology
基金
常熟理工学院青年教师科研启动项目"拉布里奥拉对历史唯物主义的贡献研究"(Ky20008118)
江苏省社科基金项目"第二国际意识形态理论及其历史效应"(07ZXB007)