摘要
名家学派特别注重"概念流动性"及其内涵的矛盾性,提出了以"辩者21事"为代表的一系列富有启发性的悖论性命题。"辩者21事"旨在揭示运动的内在矛盾性,讨论个别与一般的关系,讨论生物演化,刻画理想化概念,以及围绕语言哲学问题展开并且涉及逻辑、认知过程与心灵哲学。所有涉及运动、变化的悖论性命题唯有运用微积分的辩证法思想,并且结合逻辑分析,才能得到合理的解释。其实,辩证法应当经受得起分析哲学家的批判性分析。在进行语义分析与逻辑分析的过程中,分析性理性与辩证理性有机结合,即能够正确解读所有相关悖论。
Ming Jia （the Logicians） in ancient China is a school of thought which places special emphasis on ＂fluidity of conception＂ and ＂contradiction of intension＂. In the series of illuminating paradoxical propositions,＂Sophists ~ twenty-one paradoxical propositions＇are the most representative ones. The paper holds that all paradoxical propositions involving motions and changes can only be reasonably explained by exploiting dialectic thoughts of calculus and combining with logical analysis. More generally, all paradoxes can be resolved by combining analytical reasoning and dialectic reasoning.
出处
《山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第2期60-67,共8页
Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)
关键词
名家学派
“辩者21事”
概念流动性
分析性理性
辩证理性
Ming Jia School
＂Sophists＇ twenty-one paradoxical propositions＂
fluidity of conception
analytical reasoning
dialectic reasoning
