摘要
目的了解广东省佛山市流动儿童家长预防接种知识知晓情况及其影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,入户调查了流动儿童家长617人,调查内容包括儿童及家长基本情况和预防接种相关知识。结果流动儿童家长预防接种知识掌握情况较好,获取相关知识的主要途径为电视广播(76.2%)、宣传栏/手册(75.0%)和报刊杂志(51.1%);Logistic回归分析显示,影响儿童家长知识知晓率的因素包括:家长文化程度(大专及以上学历家长得分最高,OR=1.329)、家庭月收入(月收入在5000元及以上的家长得分最高,OR=1.240)和家庭居住情况(购房/自建房的家长得分最高,OR=1.785)。结论需针对流动人口特征,开展有针对性的健康教育,提高流动人口预防接种知识的知晓程度。
Objective To understand awareness of vaccination and its influencing factors among migrant children＇ s parents in Foshan City of Guangdong Province. Methods Stratified random sampling method was used to investigate 617 floating children＇ s parents. Questionnaire included general information of children and parents, and knowledge of vaccination. Results The awareness of vaccination among migrant children＇ s parents was satisfied. TV and broadcasting （76. 2% ）, bulletin boards/handbook （75.0%） and newspaper （51.1%） were their main ways to obtain the knowledge of vaccination. Logistic regression analysis showed that the parent＇ s educational level （ the parents with college education or above degree get the highest score, OR = 1. 329）, family income （ the parents with 5000 yuan a mouth or above income get the highest score, OR = 1. 240） and living conditions （the parents with the house of their own get the highest score, OR = 1. 785 ） were associated factors which may influence parents knowledge awareness. Conclusion The health educa- tion activities of vaccination should be strengthened among migrant population to increase the vaccination awareness rate. The targeted intervention should be carried out according to the characteristics of migrant population.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2012年第7期547-550,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
2010年度佛山市卫生局医学科研项目(2010181)
关键词
流动儿童
家长
预防接种知识
影响因素
Migrant children
Parents
Knowledge of vaccination
Influencing factor
