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老年急性心肌梗死直接介入治疗近期疗效观察 被引量:6

Short-term prognosis of primary percutaneous coronary intervention in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction
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摘要 目的评价老年急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的临床疗效。方法回顾性选取我院2010年1月至2012年1月,急诊同期行PCI的179例老年AMI患者(老年组)和115例非老年AMI患者(非老年组),分析两组基础资料特征,即刻手术成功率和随访期间主要不良心血管事件(复发性心绞痛、心力衰竭、心肌梗死及猝死)发生率的差异。结果两组患者均以前壁和下壁心肌梗死为主,但梗死部位两组间差异无统计学意义(均为P>0.05)。老年组多支病变(88.3%)明显高于非老年组(43.5%,P=0.000),老年组PCI成功率、术后TIMI 3级血流、病死率、外周血管并发症发生率等与非老年组比较差异无统计学意义(均为P>0.05),老年组心力衰竭、再发性心绞痛比例(14.8%、12.5%)显著高于非老年组(4.4%、5.3%,P=0.021、0.012)。结论老年AMI患者急诊PCI手术成功率与非老年患者相似,不增加死亡率,且患者近期预后良好,该治疗安全、有效。
出处 《中国心血管杂志》 2012年第4期283-285,共3页 Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine
关键词 老年人 急性心肌梗死 血管成形术 经腔 经皮冠状动脉 Aged Acute myocardial infarction Angioplasty, transluminal, percutaneous corronary
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