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海拉尔区2008-2010年梅毒流行现况分析 被引量:1

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摘要 目的了解呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区梅毒螺旋体感染现况,为防治梅毒提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对疫情报告资料及病原体检测结果进行整理分析。结果海拉尔区2008-2010年共报告梅毒490例,总感染率为54.17/10万。感染率逐年增高,三年间增长47.02%。其中男性235例,女性253例,男女性别比为0.93∶1,女性多于男性。无死亡病例报告。20~40岁年龄组病例最多,占病例总数的60.2%,50岁以上人群占34.1%,0~19岁人群占13.3%。2010年各年龄组的感染率明显高于其他两年。隐性梅毒感染人数最多,感染率最高,并呈逐年上升趋势,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。病例以无职业和闲散人员最多,占病例总数的33.3%,感染人数呈逐年上升趋势,差异具统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论加强健康教育宣传,提高人群对梅毒的认识,有针对性地干预高危行为,进行梅毒血清学筛查,实施免费诊治策略,对防治梅毒会有很好的效果。
作者 韩庆民 韩旭
出处 《中国公共卫生管理》 2012年第4期462-463,共2页 Chinese Journal of Public Health Management
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