摘要
目的比较延边地区高血压危险因素在朝鲜族和汉族中的分布特点。方法采取随机整群抽样法,抽取30～70岁朝鲜族和汉族常住居民,并对其进行问卷调查,测量体格指标,检测空腹血清生化指标。结果①高血压患病粗率朝鲜族男女分别为53.5%和41.6%,而汉族男女则分别为40.1%和30.6%;其年龄调整标化患病率朝鲜族男女分别为45.9%和31.3%,而汉族则分别为37.7%和28.6%。无论男女朝鲜族人群的高血压患病水平显著高于汉族人群。该地区不同民族男女高血压患病率均随年龄增长而呈升高趋势。②多因素回归分析显示,朝鲜族人群的高血压与年龄、周围型肥胖、腹型肥胖、吸烟、饮酒和血脂异常密切相关;汉族人群的高血压与性别、年龄、周围型肥胖、腹型肥胖、吸烟和血脂异常密切相关;不同民族人群的高血压病与高血糖无相关。结论朝鲜族和汉族人群的高血压病与其相关危险因素的分布特征有差异。
[Objective] To compare the risk factors＇ distribution for hypertension between Korean and Han nationality of Yanbian area. [Methods] 3 011 rural residents aged 30-70 years were finally selected, and the anthropometric and biochemical indexes were measured. [Results] The crude rate of hypertension of Korean nationality was 53.5% in men and 41.6% in women, while that of Han nationality was 40.1% and 30.6%; the age-adjusted prevalence of Korean nationality was 45.9% in men and 31.3% in women, while that of Han nationality was 37.7% and 28.6%, respectively. The crude and the age-adjusted prevalence of hypertension in Korean were significantly higher than those in Han and it was progressively higher with the in- creases of age. Multiple logistic regression analysis shows that the prevalence of hypertension was positively associated with age, generally obesity, centrally obesity, smoking, drinking, and dyslipidemia in Korean; and positively associated with sex, age, generally obesity, centrally obesity, smoking, and dyslipidemia in Han. Hypertension was not correlated with hyperglycemia in this study. [Conclusion] The current observation shows that there were significant differences in the distribution of hypertension and its risk factors between Korean and Han nationality.
出处
《中国现代医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第20期62-65,共4页
China Journal of Modern Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(No:30260098
30860244)
吉林省教育厅基金[No:2008(2)]
关键词
高血压
危险因素
汉族
朝鲜族
hypertension
risk factors
Korean and Han nationality
