摘要
目的探讨大学生人际信任与社交焦虑的关系。方法随机抽取某医学院临床与精神专业学生各150人总计300人,分别按性别、年龄、专业、是否为独生子女分类,采用交往焦虑量表(Interaction Anxiousness Scale)和人际信任量表(Interpersonal Trust Scale)进行集体施测,采用SPSS 16.0统计分析数据。结果本研究表明,大学生人际信任和社交焦虑的相关系数较低,仅为-0.084(P=0.090),人际信任程度低(<75)的大学生与人际信任程度高(≥75)的大学生之间的社交焦虑程度差异有高度统计学意义(t=3.364,P<0.001),社交焦虑程度低(<45)的大学生与社交焦虑程度高(≥45)的大学生之间的人际信任方面没有显著差异(t=1.733,P>0.05)。男女生在人际信任方面差异有统计学意义(t=2.520,P<0.05),在交往焦虑方面没有显著差异(t=1.105,P>0.05)。人际信任与交往焦虑在是否是独生子女没有显著差异(t1=1.207,t2=-0.762,P>0.05)和不同专业之间没有显著差异(t1=-1.375,t2=0.707,P>0.05)。年龄在人际信任方面差异有统计学意义(t=2.062,P<0.05)和在交往焦虑方面没有显著差异(t=1.325,P>0.05)。结论人际信任程度与交往焦虑情况虽无明显的因果关系,但人际信任却是影响交往焦虑的重要因素之一。
Objective To explore the relationship between interpersonal trust and social anxiety among college students. Methods A total of 300 students with 150 from clinical medicine major and 150 from psychiatrical medicine major were randomly selected and were classified by gender, age, major and the only child.Interaction Anxiousness Scale and Interpersonal Trust Scale were adopted to conduct collective tests, and SPSS 16.0 was used to statistically analyze the data.Results The correlation coefficient between interpersonal trust and social anxiety was quite low, which was only 0.084（P=0.090）.The differences of social anxiety between college students with low in- terpersonal trust （ 〈 75） and with high interpersonal trust （ ≥ 75） were of high statistical significance （t=-3.364, P 〈 0.001 ）. The differences of interpersonal trust between students with low social anxiety（ 〈 45） and with high social anxiety（ ≥ 45） were not obvious（t=1.733, P〉 0.05）. The differences of interpersonal trust between male and female students were of statistical significance（t=-2.520, P 〈 0.05）, while the differ- ences of social anxiety between them were not obvious（t=1. 105, P 〉 0.05）.The differences of interpersonal trust and social anxiety were not obvious between whether the only child or not（t1=1.207, h= - 0.762, P〉 0.05） and between different majors（t1= - 1.375, t2=0.707, P〉0.05）. The differences of interpersonal trust between ages were of statistical significance（t=2.062, P〈 0.05）, while the differences of social anxiety between ages were not obvious （t=1.325, P〉 0.05）.Conclusion There is not clear cause-and-effect relationship between interpersonal trust and social anxiety, but interpersonal trust is one of the key factors that affect social anxiety.
出处
《中国疗养医学》
2012年第8期689-691,共3页
Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine
关键词
大学生
人际关系
社交焦虑
研究
College students
Interpersonal relationship
Social anxiety
Study
