摘要
本文以全要素生产率对经济增长的贡献率作为经济增长方式衡量指标,对2000—2010年间中国工业经济增长方式的变化特征进行了分析,在此基础上利用30个工业行业面板数据,从总体和行业分组两个层面分别考察出口、进口和FDI对中国工业经济增长方式的影响。研究表明:中国工业经济增长方式的粗放型特征不仅不存在弱化趋向,反而出现强化现象;出口对工业经济增长方式转变不具有明显促进作用,在不同要素密集度特征和不同平均规模特征的工业行业中均如此;进口对工业经济增长方式转型存在推进作用,在资源和劳动密集型、平均规模较大的工业行业中尤为明显;FDI增加会带动中国工业经济增长方式转型,资本和技术密集型、平均规模较大的工业行业FDI对本行业经济增长方式转型的拉动作用大于资源和劳动密集型、平均规模较小的工业行业。
Taking the contribution of total factor productivity as the index of the economic growth pattern, and based on non- parameter DEA-Malmquist index methods, this paper investigates characteristics of the economic growth pattern of china＇s industry from 2000 to 2010. At the same time, using the panel data of 30 industrial sub-sectors, the author analyzes the influence of exports, imports, FDI on the economic growth pattern. The results indicate that the pattern of China＇s industrial growth is still based on extensive growth. Exports have no positive effect on the pattern of the economic growth pattern of china＇s industry. Imports and FDI both have positive effect on the pattern of the economic growth pattern of china＇s industry. The positive effect from Imports is more obvious in labor and resource intensive industries and industries in which corporation size is larger. The positive effect from FDI is stronger in capital and technology intensive industries and industries in which corporation size is lager.
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第8期18-31,共14页
Economic Research Journal
基金
国家社科基金项目(12BJL080)
教育部基地重大项目(2009JJD790022)
江苏省高校社科研究重大项目(2011ZDXM005)的资助
