摘要
畲族乃南迁武陵蛮与闽粤赣交界处的土著及部分逃入溪峒的汉人经过长期融合,于南宋末年形成的单一民族。历史上,闽粤赣边区是畲族先民早期的聚居区,元时畲民开始陆续北迁,闽浙赣三省交界地渐成为畲族先民新的聚居地。究其主要居地变化,畲人抗元失败,闽西畲民大批北迁是一原因,而南赣畲族先民"销声匿迹"则与明中叶王阳明的军事剿抚、保甲监督和乡约教化密切相关。正是上述"举措",南赣畲民得以去蛮化,由早期的"梗化"、"顽民"渐渐向化一新,族性潜隐,直至民族识别。然而,以往对明中叶南赣之乱的研究学人多从客家视角进行解读,缺乏一个从輋(畲)民主位视角的观瞻。
She people is a single ethnic group which formed at the end of Southern Song Dynasty. They were integrated during the long period of communication with the aboriginal inhabitants who moved to Wulingman and the junction area of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces and the Han people who fled to Ch＇i Tung. In history, the border of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces are the ghettos of early She people＇s ancestors. She ethnic group began to migrate northward gradually in Yuan Dynasty, and the junction of Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi provinces gradually became new settlements of early She people＇s an- cestors. The reasons for the change of the main settlements are serious. One is because the failure of She people＇s anti - Yuan Dynasty which impelled large number of She people who lived in western Fujian to migrate northward. The disappearing of She people＇s early ancestors, living in southern Jiangxi, had close relation with Wang Yangming＇s policies, such as military destruction, Bao -Jia supervision system, and town arrangement and enlightenment. Just because of the initiatives above -mentioned, She people of Southern Jiangxi province were able to dislodge their barbarism. They changed their headstrong nature and gradual- ly became indiscernible until the time of ethnic identification when they were identified. However, the previous scholars focused on ＂The Chaos of Southern Jiangxi＂ in the middle period of Ming Dynasty mostly from the Hakka perspective. So, it lacked the studies from the perspective of the She people themselves.
出处
《学术探索》
CSSCI
2012年第9期80-85,共6页
Academic Exploration
基金
江西省社科规划项目(05SH248)
关键词
明朝中叶
畲民
王阳明
南赣之乱
去“蛮”化“新”
the middle period of Ming Dynasty
She people
Wang Yangming
The Chaos of Southern Jiangxi
dislodgment ofbarbarism and adoption of enlightenment
