摘要
目的探讨孤独症儿童父母的生活质量和应对方式。方法采用生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)和特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)对46例孤独症儿童的父母及46例健康儿童的父母进行对照研究。结果①孤独症儿童父母的GQOLI-74维度评分均明显低于对照组,其中以物质生活状态(t=1.98,P<0.05)和心理健康(t=2.56,P<0.01)尤为显著,具有统计学意义;②孤独症儿童父母的积极应对得分低于对照组(t=1.91,P<0.05),消极应对得分高于对照组(t=-2.59,P<0.01),消极应对表现突出,差异均具有统计学意义。结论孤独症儿童父母的生活质量较健康对照者差,他们应对生活应激事件时易采用消极的应对方式。
Objective To explore quality of life of autistic parents and coping style.Methods Using both quality of life synthesis evaluation questionnaire-74（GQOLI-74）and the special characteristic dealing questionnaire（TCSQ）to 46 autistic parents and 46 healthy children’ parents.Results ①Autistic parents’ GQOLI-74 scores were significantly lower than the control group,especially the material life condition（t=1.98,P〈0.05）and the psychologically healthy（t=2.56,P〈0.01）;②Autistic parents had lower positive coping style than control group（t=1.91,P〈0.05）,but higher negative coping style（t=-2.59,P〈0.01）.Conclusion Autistic parents’ quality of life is poorer than that of healthy childrens’.The parents often use negative coping style to the stress events.
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2012年第7期1063-1064,共2页
China Journal of Health Psychology
