摘要
目的比较口服布洛芬和吲哚美辛治疗早产儿动脉导管未闭(patent ductus arteriosus,PDA)的效果和安全性,并分析影响吲哚美辛治疗效果的因素。方法采用回顾性对照研究,2007年1月1日至2009年12月30日纳入的有临床症状的PDA早产儿160例为吲哚美辛组,2009年12月31日至2011年1月31日纳入的44例早产儿为布洛芬组。吲哚美辛组鼻饲吲哚美辛(25mg/片),每次0.2mg/kg,第2剂与第1剂间隔12h,第3剂与第2剂间隔24h,3剂为1个疗程;布洛芬组1=I服布洛芬悬液(40g/L),首剂10mg/kg,第2、3剂均为5mg/kg,每剂间隔24h,3剂为1个疗程。采用卡方、两独立样本t检验和秩和检验比较2组导管的关闭情况及不良反应,用Logistic回归模型分析影响吲哚美辛治疗效果的因素。结果(1)治疗效果比较:布洛芬组1个疗程动脉导管关闭率、2个疗程动脉导管关闭率和总关闭率分别为68.2%(30/44)、9.1%(4/44)和77.3%(34/44),与吲哚美辛组[63.8%(102/160)、6.9%(11/160)和70.6%(113/160)]差异无统计学意义(X^2分别为0.297、0.030和0.757,P均〉0.05)。(2)不良反应:吲哚美辛组尿量〈1ml/(kg·h)和血肌酐〉88μmol/L的发生率分别为21.3%(34/160)和26.9%(43/160),均高于布洛芬组[6.8%(3/44)和9.1%(4/44)],差异有统计学意义(y。分别为4.841和6.156,P均〈0.05)。(3)影响吲哚美辛疗效的因素:胎龄小(OR=2.563,95%CI:1.099~5.976,P=0.029)、合并败血症(OR=4.575,95%CI:1.782~26.768,P:0.009)和新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(OR=2.407,95%CI:1.023~5.664,P=0.044)是影响早产儿吲哚美辛治疗PDA疗效的危险因素,而母亲产前使用地塞米松(OR=0.530,95%CI:0.312-0.901,P=0.018)是保护因素。结论口服布洛芬与吲哚美辛治�
Objective To compare the efficacy and safety of oral ibuprofen and indomethacin for the closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in preterm infants and investigate the factors affecting the effect of indomethaein. Methods Two hundred and four preterm infants with symptomatic PDA were enrolled in this retrospective study. They were divided into two groups accroding to the admission date. From Jan. 1, 2007 to Dec. 30, 2009, 44 infants orally administered ibuprofen (one course: first dose was 10 mg/kg, followed by two doses of 5 mg/kg at 24 h intervals) were as ibuprofen group. From Dee. 31, 2009 to Jan. 31, 2011, 160 infants orally administered indomethacin (one course: 0.2 mg/kg, at 12 h and 24 h intervals for three times) were as indomethacin group. Chisquare test, t test and rank sum test were used to compare the rate of ductal closure, side effects and complications of two groups. Influence factors of indomethacin therapy were analyzed with Logistic regression. Results There were no differences of overall ductal closure rate [77.3% (34/44) vs 70.6% (113/160),)X^2 =0.757, P〉0.05], one course therapy [68.2% (30/44) vs 63.8% (102/160), X^2=0.297, P〉0.05] and two courses therapy closure rate [9. 1% (4/44) vs 6.9% (11/160), X^2 = 0. 030, P〉0. 051 between ibuprofen group and indomethacin group. The incidences of oliguria [〈1 ml/(kg· h)] and high serum creatinine (88 μmol/L) of indomethacin group were higher than those in ibuprofen group [21.3% (34/160) vs 6.80/00 (3/44), X^2=4.841, P〈0.028; 26.9 % (43/160) vs 9.1% (4/44), X^2 = 6. 156, P=0. 013]. Logistic regression analysis showed that small gestational age (OR 2. 563, 95%CI: 1. 099-5. 976, P=0. 029), neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (OR=2.407, 95%CI: 1.023-5.664, P=0.044) and septicemia (OR=4.575, 95%CI: 1. 782 26. 768, P=0. 009) were unfavorable factors for ductal closure in preterm infants underwent indomethacin therapy, while antenatal steroid (OR=0. 530, 95%
出处
《中华围产医学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第8期483-489,共7页
Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine
关键词
动脉导管未闭
婴儿
早产
布洛芬
吲哚美辛
Duetus arteriosus, patent
Infant, premature
Ibuprofen
Indomethacin