摘要
[目的]探索山杏播种育苗的最佳方式。[方法]采用沙藏、秋季直播、人工破壳3种外理方式对杏核进行处理,比较山杏的出芽率及出芽后生长情况。[结果]沙藏处理过的杏核出芽率最高,达到了93%,人工破壳处理出芽率最低。3种处理地上10 cm处的直径均超过了3 mm,其中秋季直播的直径达到了4.8 mm。秋季直播和沙藏出芽率及苗期长势均优于人工破壳。[结论]在生产中山杏苗培育的最好方式是秋季直播和沙藏。
[Objective] ＇File aim was to explore the best way for sowing and seedling raising of Prunus armeniaca. [Method[ Took three ways （sand storage, autumn direct seeding and artificial broken shell） to deal with ahnond, had a buds rate and growth condition comparison of them. [Resultl The results showed that： buds rate of ahnond with sand storage was the highest, to be 93%;and the broken shell treatment was the lowest. The diameter of Prunus armeniaca above the ground 10 cm more than 3 mm with three treatments, and the autumn direct seeding treatment to be 4.8 ram. The buds rate and seedlings growth vigor of autumn direct seeding treatment and salad storage treatment were better than broken shell treatment [Conclusion] The best way of Prunus armeniaca seedling cultivation were the autunm direct seeding and sand storage.
出处
《园艺与种苗》
CAS
2012年第7期80-81,共2页
Horticulture & Seed
关键词
山杏
出芽率
沙藏
秋季直播
Prunus armeniaca
Bud rate
Sand storage
Autumn direct seeding
