摘要
目的调查影响行腔镜手术治疗泌尿系结石患者术前焦虑的相关因素,为制订减轻术前患者焦虑的措施提供理论依据。方法采用一般资料调查问卷、术前患者认知问卷及Zung焦虑自评量表(self-ratinganxietyscale,SAS)对行腔镜手术治疗泌尿系结石患者进行调查。结果本组患者有67.7%发生焦虑情绪,其焦虑情绪与文化程度、住院费用、手术方式、麻醉方式、认知因素等有关(P﹤0.05)。结论行腔镜手术治疗泌尿系结石患者术前焦虑情绪发生率较高,应采取针对性的护理干预,缓解患者的焦虑情绪,使患者以最佳的心理状态接受治疗。
Objective To investigate the anxiety-related factors of patients with urinary calculi treated by laparoscopy. MetliOas tile survey was conducted among patients with urinary calculi treated by laparoscopy using a general data questionnaire, a preoperative cognitive questionnaire and self-rating anxiety scale. Result 67.7% of the patients contracted anxiety, which was related to education, hospitalization expenses, surgical approaches, anesthesia and cognitive factors （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusions The anxiety rate in the patients with urinary calculi treated by laparoscopy is high. Pertinent nursing interventions are suggested to relieve anxiety so that the patients comply with the treatments in a good mental state.
出处
《现代临床护理》
2012年第6期6-8,共3页
Modern Clinical Nursing
关键词
泌尿系结石
腔镜手术
认知
焦虑自评量表
urinary calculi
laparoscopy
cognition
self-rating anxiety scale
