摘要
目的了解重庆市城市社区居民呼吸系统疾病的流行现状及其影响因素,为政府决策提供理论依据。方法采用分层整群抽样对1 181户共5 561人进行问卷调查。通过描述性分析和Logistic回归模型对危险因素进行分析。结果呼吸系统疾病两周患病率为114.01‰,多因素分析结果显示:年龄、患慢性病、吸烟、饮酒和是否参加体育锻炼与两周患病率相关。结论重庆市城市居民呼吸系统疾病两周患病率较高,应加强社区卫生服务工作,倡导健康的生活行为方式,以提高居民的健康水平。
Objective To investigate the two-week morbidity rate of respiratory diseases residents and related risk factors among residents in Chongqing.Methods A total of 5 561 people from 1 811 families selected by stratified cluster sampling were investigated by questionnaires and the relevant risk factors were analyzed by Logistic regression.Results The two-week morbidity rate was 114.01‰.Multivariatelogistic regression analysis showed that respiratory diseases were associated with elder age,chronic disease,smoking,drinking and physical exercise.Conclusion The two-week morbidity rate of respiratory diseases in Chongqing were in high level.We should pay attention to the health service needs and promote healthy lifestyles of residents to improve health level.
出处
《重庆医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第22期2283-2285,共3页
Chongqing medicine
基金
中国科协调研课题基金资助项目(2010JYXC-5)
关键词
两周患病率
呼吸系统疾病
影响因素
； two-week morbidity rate； respiratory diseases； risk factors
