摘要
目的:研究老年白内障患者采用循证护理的临床效果。方法:对55例(62眼)老年白内障患者行超声乳化人工晶状体置入术,并随机分为两个护理组。常规组27例(30眼),循证组28例(32眼),对常规组患者采取传统的白内障围手术期常规性护理手段;对循证组按照相应的循证护理方法,进行医学文献检索,并依据循证取得的证据,进一步明确临床实践问题,进行最佳护理,对两组的护理结果进行观察比较。结果:两组在术后感染以及眼压升高和视网膜脱离等方面差异明显,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对老年白内障患者围手术期实施循证护理,可以有效降低手术并发症。
Objective：To study the senile cataract patients with the clinical effect of the evidence - based care. Methods ：55 cases of 62 senile cataract patients underwent phacoemulsification and intraoeular lens set technique, and then divided into two nursing groups. 30, a conventional group of 27 cases,evidence - based group,28 cases of 32 conventional patients to take the traditional cataract perioperative routine care means;in accordance with evidence -based nursing, evidence -based group of medical literature retrieval, and based on evidence - based evidence obtained, further clarify the clinical practice,best care,care of the two sets of results were observed and compared. Results： The two groups significant differences in postoperative infections, and increased intraocular pressure and retinal detachment, with statistical significance （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion：For patients with senile cataract surgery circumference of the implementation of evidence - based care can reduce complications.
关键词
循证护理
老年
白内障
Evidence - based care
Elderly
Cataract
