摘要
康德的人权概念的内涵在于自由、平等、独立等理性原则,其外延包括国家公民的人权和世界公民的人权。要保障国家公民的人权,需要建立以代议制为基础的共和制;要保障世界公民的人权,需要建立自由国家的联盟制。对人权的维护不仅是对人的内在价值的尊重,而且也是达到人类永久和平的必要手段。但是,康德对永久和平的哲学论证是不充足的。
Kant's perception of civil rights consists of such rational principles as freedom,equality and universal love in connotation while it includes the civil rights of a state citizen and those of a international citizen.To guarantee the civil rights of a state citizen,a representative republic must be established whereas to guarantee the civil rights of an international citizen,a coalitionsystem of free states must be introduced.Preservation of civil rights means both respect for man's internal values and necessary means to maintain permanent peace of human beings.However,Kant failed to offer an adequate philosophic argument for permanent peace.
出处
《陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第4期65-70,共6页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(NKZXZD1106)
教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(07JC72003)
关键词
康德
人权
代议制
Kant
civil rights
representative system