摘要
目的探讨全自动药品单剂量分包机应用于门诊药房的效果。方法选择门诊药房配药的患者100例随机分为实验组与对照组各50例。对照组采取人工配药,实验组应用全自动药品单剂量分包机进行操作。观察两组的劳动功效、人力成本、配药质量合格率,并做好记录。结果实验组需要配药师2名,完成每张处方的配发工作平均为(16.38±5.27)s;对照组需要配药师13名,完成每张处方的配发工作平均为4 min。实验组劳动功效显著低于实验组、人力成本显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组配药质量合格率高达98.0%,对照组配药质量合格率为88.0%,实验组配药质量与合格率显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=7.680,P=0.006)。结论应用全自动药品单剂量分包机于门诊药房能有效提高发药速度与准确性,对改善门诊药房的服务质量有着较为显著的功效。
Objective To explore the effectiveness of application of automatic drug dispenser in pharmacy of outpatient department. Methods One hundred patients with prescriptions at outpatient pharmacy were randomly divided into trial group and control group, with 50 cases in each group. The manual dispensing of drugs was applied in control group while automatic drug dispenser was used in experimental group. The rate of labor effect, labor cost and dispensing quality in both groups were recorded. Results Two pharmacists were needed, and only （ 16.38 ± 5. 27 ） seconds were cost for dispensing each prescription of patients in trial group. Thirteen pharmacists were needed, and 4 minutes were cost for dispensing each prescription in patients of control group. The labor effect in control group was lower than that of trial group, and the labor cost of control group was higher than that of trial group. Their difference was statistically significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The rate of dispensing quality in trial group was 98.0%, while that in control group was 92.0%, and it was higher than that of control group. Their difference was statistically signifi- cant （ X2 = 7. 680, P = 0. 006）. Conclusion The application of automatic drug dispenser in pharmacy of outpatient department can effectively raise the efficiency and accuracy of dispensing. It is useful in raising the quality of service in pharmacy of outpatient department.
出处
《临床和实验医学杂志》
2012年第16期1302-1303,共2页
Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
