摘要
目的了解男男性行为者(MSM)的行为特征,并进一步探讨其干预策略。方法采用时间场所抽样法(TLS,针对工作基础好的场所)和同伴推动抽样(RDS,偏向MB及低收入MSM人群)对男男性行为者进行问卷调查。结果累计调查326人,调查对象来自全国各地、流动性大,文化程度较高,来源港澳地区有5人、占1.5%,43.9%的人群在深圳居住时间<1年;艾滋病知识知晓率较高,达到86.2%;最近6个月有45.2%的人有过双性性行为,与女性发生性行为时,58.3%几乎不使用安全套;38.0%有10位性伴以上,与固定性伴、临时性伴和商业性伴肛交时每次均使用安全套的比例分别是56.6%、62.0%和63.4%。结论 MSM人群普遍存在多性伴、无保护的高危行为,知行分离。干预工作应关注干预措施的技巧和深度,提高性行为中安全套使用率。
Objective To investigate the behavioral characteristics of MSM in Longgang,so as to explore its intervention strategies.Methods Time-location sampling（TLS targeted to places based on good working） and respondent-driven sampling（RDS tended to MB and low-income MSM） were used for questionnaire survey.Results Altogether 326 MSM from across the country with higher mobility and higher educational level participated the questionnaire survey.Five MSM came from Hong Kong and Macao,accounted for 1.5%.43.9% MSM had been living in Shenzhen less 1 year.The percent of AIDS-related knowledge for MSM achieved to 86.2%.45.2% MSM had bisexual behaviors and 38.0% had more than 10 sexual partners in the last 6 months.58.3% rarely used condoms when having sex with women,and the percents of condom use during anal sex with regular sexual partners,casual sexual partners and commercial sex partners were 56.6%,62.0% and 63.4%,respectively.Conclusions Multiple sex partners and unprotected high-risk behaviors exist commonly in MSM population,with a separation of AIDS knowledge and behavior.More attention should be paid to the intervention skill and its depth,moreover,the intervention should focus on increasing condom use during high-risk sex.
出处
《实用预防医学》
CAS
2012年第7期1092-1094,共3页
Practical Preventive Medicine
基金
中国全球基金艾滋病项目子目标
关键词
男男性接触者
性行为
干预策略
安全套使用
艾滋病知晓率
Men who have sex with men（MSM）
Sexual behavior
Intervention strategy
Condom use
Awareness rate of AIDS knowledge
