摘要
目的:调查间质性肺疾病患者伴焦虑、抑郁情绪的患病率,并探讨其相关因素。方法:通过便利抽样选取在北京协和医院就医的192例间质性肺疾病患者,采用医学研究会呼吸困难量表间质性肺疾病、肺功能检测、医院焦虑抑郁量表测量相关变量。结果:有焦虑情绪的患者44例,有抑郁症状的39例。多因素回归分析显示,呼吸困难量表评分越高患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪越重。结论:间质性肺疾病患者中存在较高的抑郁及焦虑情绪障碍,呼吸困难的严重程度是其主要影响因素。
Objective：To estimate the prevalence of anxiety and depression in patients with interstitial lung disease（ILD） and analyze the possible impact factors.Methods： By means of convenience sampling,a total of 192 patients with ILD in Peking Union Medical College hospital were enrolled.The medical research council scale（MRC）,pulmonary function test,hospital anxiety and depression scale（HAD）were used to measure the relevant parameters of the patients.Results： 44 patients had anxiety symptom and 39 cases had depression symptom.From logistic-regression analysis model,we found MRC scores were the main impact factor.Patients with higher MRC scores were more susceptible to anxiety and depression.Conclusion： There is a high prevalence rate of anxiety and depression symptom in patients with ILD and the MRC scores is the main impact factor.
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2012年第14期152-154,共3页
Nursing Practice and Research
关键词
间质性肺疾病
焦虑
抑郁
焦虑抑郁量表
Interstitial lung disease
Anxiety
Depression
Anxiety and depression scale
