摘要
在废旧品回收充足的静态环境下,假设可再制造部分的质量水平在再制造的过程中发生衰减,研究了制造商如何选择再制造品的质量以及如何有效地规划新产品和再制造品的价格。不同的不可再制造部分的质量水平会影响新产品和再制造品的市场需求量,研究表明,随着再制造品质量的不断提高,新产品需求不断降低,再制造品需求不断增加,再制造品对新产品的市场挤兑效应越来越明显,直至将新产品完全挤出市场,形成完全再制造品市场。在此过程中,制造商利润呈现出先凸后凹的增长趋势,其利润在完全再制造品市场时达到最大。
Under the assumptions that there are adequate recycling materials and, in the remanufacturing process, the quality of return parts fall off, a study is conducted on how a manufaetarer makes the quality selection of the remanufactured products, and how to determine the optimal price of the new products and remanufactured products. It is shown that the variation of quality of the non-remanufactured part has signif- icant effect on the demands of new products and remanufactured products. With the quality continuously improved for the remanufactured products, the demands for new products keep decreasing, while it contin- uously increases for remanufactured products. The higher the quality of the remanufactured products is, the less demand there is for the new products. This process will continue until the re^nanufactured products occupy the market. In this process, the increase of the manufacturer＇s profit is fast at first and then slows down. Finally, the manufacturer gains the largest factured products. profit when the market is totally occupied by the remanu-
出处
《工业工程》
北大核心
2012年第3期83-86,129,共5页
Industrial Engineering Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71071075)
关键词
再制造
再制造品
质量选择
remanufacturing
remanufactured products
quality selection
