摘要
流域旅游资源形态与特征是流域自然演化和人类活动相互作用的结果。从流域角度分析旅游资源空间分异特征,能够更系统地解析旅游资源的自然特征和变化规律,有助于科学合理地保护与开发旅游资源,促进流域旅游与社会经济的可持续发展。本文对澜沧江流域旅游资源空间分异特征进行研究,结果表明:①在水平地带性方面,随着纬度变化,各类旅游资源主要类型均表现出纬度地带性空间分异;②随着海拔的变化,局部资源单体景观具有垂直地带性分异特征;③旅游资源沿澜沧江干流和支流水系呈带状空间分异;④主体旅游资源主要沿交通干线G214分布;⑤建筑与设施类资源单体围绕城镇集聚分布。基于流域旅游资源空间分异特征,从空间发展、产品开发和区域联动的角度提出了澜沧江流域旅游资源开发模式。研究结果可为澜沧江及其它流域旅游资源的科学利用和合理开发提供理论指导与经验借鉴。
Lancang River is the the world’s 12th-longest river and Asian’s 7th-longest river. It takes its source from the Zhaqu of the Guangguori Peak of Tanggula Mountain Range in Qinghai Province, China. It is called the Lancang River after it reaches Changdu. The river has a total length of 2,354 kilometers and a drainage basin area of 164, 766 km 2 . There are diverse climates, peculiar landform, rich biodiversity and plentiful tourism resources within the Lancang River Basin. In recent years, the development and protection of resources in the Lancang River Basin haves received increasing attentions from both of domestic and foreign stakeholders. The pattern state and characteristics of tourism resources are isthe result of the interaction between natural evolution and human activities. To Aanalyzinge the spatial differentiation characteristics of tourism resources from the perspective of watershed can help analyze parsethe natural features and the changeing rules ofthe tourism resources more systematically, which is helpful for protecting and developing tourism resources. It also contributes to the rationally and scientifically protection anddevelopment of tourism resources and promoting esthe healthy and sustainable development of the watershed tourism and social o-economy within the watershed. In Domestic and foreign scholars have done agreat deal of empirical researches on tourism in the river basin, most of which are mainly focused on theprotection of tourism resources, tourism development and sustainable development with in a specific watershed, yet few scholars have studied the spatial variation of tourism resources and tourism development models in the river basin. tThis paper, we studieds on the spatial variation characteristics of tourism resources in the Lancang River Basin and, the results showed that： 1） In terms of horizontal zonality, withas the change of latitude changes, all kinds of tourism resources represent the zonally spatialce differentiation because of differences of theair temperature,
出处
《资源科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第7期1266-1276,共11页
Resources Science
基金
国家科技部科技基础性工作专项":澜沧江中下游与大香格里拉地区科学考察"(编号:2008FY110300)
关键词
旅游资源
流域
空间分异
开发模式
澜沧江
Tourism resources
River basin
Spatial variation
Development modes
Lancang River
