摘要
目的了解慈溪市慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)流行病学分布及危险因素。方法对1650例COPD患者进行问卷调查并进行COPD相关单因素和多因素分析。结果男性占比显著高于女性;随年龄段增长占比增高,年龄≥45岁时占比增加显著,年龄≥65岁占比最高;有家族史、儿时有咳嗽病史、有吸烟史者占比较高(P<0.01)。性别、年龄、家族史、吸烟史、采光、通风、喂养宠物、职业接触粉尘史、被动吸烟有统计学意义(P<0.05),是COPD的危险因素。结论 COPD与性别、年龄、家族史、吸烟、被动吸烟、居室和工作环境及喂养宠物有关,有针对性地进行干预以降低COPD的患病率。
Objective To investigate the epidemiology distribution and risk factors of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD） in Cixi City. Methods 1650 cases of COPD had been given COPD-related questionnaires and univariate and mul- tivariate analysis. Results The proportion of males was significantly higher than women; the proportion increased with age segment, accounting for age 1〉 45 years of age increased significantly, the highest proportion aged I〉 65 years; family history, childhood history of cough, smoking history of a higher proportion （P 〈 0.01）. Gender, age, family history, smok- ing history, lighting, ventilation, feeding pets, history of occupational dust exposure, passive smoking was statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）, were COPD risk factors. Conclusion COPD and sex, age, family history, smoking, passive smoking, indoor and work environment and feeding the pets, targeted intervention to reduce the prevalence of COPD.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2012年第19期9-10,13,共3页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
慢性阻塞性肺疾病
流行病学
危险因素
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Epidemiological
Risk factor
