摘要
目的了解山西省大同市长途卡车司乘人员艾滋病防治知识知晓率状况,为及时有效地在目标人群中开展艾滋病知识宣传和行为干预提供科学依据。方法按照《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》要求,2011年对大同市灵丘县境内403名长途卡车司乘人员进行匿名问卷调查,统计结果采用SPSS 17.0软件分析。结果长卡司机平均年龄33岁,处于性活跃期的青壮年最多,占调查总人数的52.34%;具有初中文化程度者占88.34%;对各个知识点正确回答率差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);商业性性行为的发生率为11.66%,过去12个月里,发生商业性性行为每次均使用安全套者占73.45%。结论大同市长卡司乘人员艾滋病知识知晓率偏低,且存在高危行为,应有针对性的加大宣传教育和行为干预力度,提高宣传干预覆盖面和覆盖率.
Objective To Understand awareness of HIV/AIDS prevention and control among long-distance truck drivers in Datong City of Shanxi Province,and provide evidence for intervention activities implementation in target population.Methods According to requirements of ＂The national HIV/AIDS sentinel surveillance guideline＂,an anonymous questionnaire survey was carried out among 403 long-distance truck drivers in Lingqiu County of Datong City in 2011.Data were analyzed by using SPSS 17.0 software.Results Average of the long-distance truck drivers were 33 years old,most of them were sexually active young adults,accounting for 52.34%.Junior high school culture of the tespondents was 88.34%.Correct answer rates in different questions related AIDS knowledge were statistically significant（P0.01）.The incidence of commercial sexual among them was 11.66%.Happened commercial behavior,and every time all condom use was 73.45% in the past 12 months.Conclusion The awareness about AIDS is low among long distance truck drivers in Datong,and existred high risk behaviors.Targeted educational and behavioral interventions should be increased and the intervention coverage and publicity coverage should be improved.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2012年第6期476-477,481,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
