摘要
目的探讨引起母婴同室新生儿皮肤感染的危险因素,为预防新生儿皮肤感染提供依据。方法对2009年1月-2010年12月发生皮肤感染的206例新生儿进行回顾性分析。结果有胎膜早破与无胎膜早破病史者新生儿皮肤感染率分别为4.19%、2.09%;产程延长者与产程正常者新生儿皮肤感染率分别为6.46%、2.09%;分娩方式为剖宫产者与阴道分娩者新生儿皮肤感染率分别为2.99%、0.69%;羊水性质正常与异常新生儿皮肤感染率分别为1.73%、6.72%;有窒息与无窒息的新生儿皮肤感染率分别为11.11%、2.21%,经统计学分析,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);住单、双、3、5人病室新生儿皮肤感染发生率分别为0.60%、1.24%、2.05%、3.55%,单人病室与双人病室、双人病室与3人病室新生儿皮肤感染率比较,差异无统计学意义,5人病室与单人、双人、3人病室,单人病室与3人病室新生儿皮肤感染率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论母婴同室新生儿皮肤感染受到分娩方式、产程、是否存在围产期合并症以及病室人数的影响。
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the related risk factors for the skin infections in the newborn babies in maternal-neonatal units so as to provide the basis for the prevention of neonatal skin infections.METHODS A total of 206 cases of newborn skin infections in department of obstetrics were retrospectively analyzed from Jan 2009 to Dec 2010.RESULTS The infection rate of the newborns with the premature rupture of membranes was 4.19%,the newborns without the factor was 2.09%;the infection rate of prolonged stage was 6.46%,and the rate without the factor was 2.09%;the infection rate of cesarean section was 2.99%,and the infection rate of vaginal labour was 0.69%;the infection rate of abnormal amniotic fluid was 6.72%,and the rate of normal amniotic fluid was 1.73%;the infection rate of asphyxia was 11.11%,and the rate without the factor was 2.21%;there existed significant difference by statistical analysis（P0.01）;the neonatal skin infection rates of one-patient ward,two-patient ward,three-patient ward and five-patient ward were 0.60%,1.24%,2.05%,and 3.55% respectively,there were no significant differences in the infection rates in the single-patient ward and two-patient ward,two-patient ward and three-patient ward;the differences in the infection rates in the five-patient ward and single-patient ward,two-patient ward,three-patient ward,and the single-patient ward and three-patient ward were statistically significant（P0.01）.CONCLUSION The skin infections in the newborns in maternal-neonatal units are related to the delivery ways,labor process,complications in the prenatal period and the number of the patients in a ward.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第14期3085-3087,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
基金
首都医学发展科研基金(2007-3201)
关键词
新生儿
皮肤感染
母婴同室
相关因素
Newborn
Skin infection
Maternal-neonatal unit
Related factors
