摘要
目的了解已婚流动人口育龄妇女生殖道发生感染症状的情况并分析其影响因素,为制定相关健康教育策略提供依据。方法选择在我单位定期查病、查孕、查环的已婚流动人口育龄妇女,按照不同省份来源随机抽取1054人作为研究对象,利用SPSS11.5统计软件对资料进行分析。结果调查对象平均年龄为(29.01±4.45)岁,以初中文化为主,职业以工人为主,主要来自湖南、河南和四川等省份。在调查对象中52.8%的人最近一年有过一种或一种以上生殖道自我报告的症状,其发生率由高到低分别为白带异常(38.0%)、非月经期腰背酸痛(31.9%)、外阴瘙痒(15.8%)、尿频尿痛(6.8%)、生殖器溃疡(2.8%),既往流产、妇科病/性病、盆浴、便后向前擦纸和经期性生活是生殖道感染症状发生的危险因素,OR值分别为1.8、31.6、1.44、3.17和3.57。结论应通过定期检查,早发现、早诊断、早治疗来降低妇女生殖道感染发生率,同时促进她们自我保健的意识和需求。
Objective To explore the incidence of symptom of reproductive tract infections （RTIs） and its influential factors among floating married women（FMW） at reproductive age,which can provide the basis for health education strategy. Methods Random sampling was employed to select 1054 FMWs as the research ob- ject according to the different provinces who were checked pregnancy, IUD in Guangzhou family planning and guidance unit from September in 2010 to August in 2011. All data were analyzed by SPSS 11.5. Results The mean age of the FMW was （29.01±4.45） years old, their education were mostly junior high school. Most of them worked in the factory and came from Hunan,Henan,Sichuan province in China. 52. 8% of FMW reported they had one or more symptom of RTIs in the last year, the rate of symptom of RTIs from high to low were the leucorrhea abnormal （38.0%）, the menstrual period low back pain （31.9%）, vulvae itch （ 15.8% ）, urinary frequency urine pain （ 6. 8 % ）, genital ulcers （2. 8 % ） respectively. Abortion, venereal disease, bath, clean for- wards after stool and sexual intercourse during menses were risk factors of symptom of RTIs, the OR were 1.8, 31.6,1.44,3.17,3.57 respectively. Conclusion In order to debase the rate of RTIs, detection earlier, diag- noses earlier, cure earlier by checking regularly is indispensable, thus the FMW＇s self-care and demands of RC could be promoted.
出处
《中国实用医药》
2012年第17期259-260,共2页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
流动人口
已婚妇女
生殖道感染
Floating population
Married women
Reproductive tract infections
