摘要
现代汉语中一部分连词和副词可以选择性地与"是"组合,形成"X是"结构。"是"在这种结构中是一种很虚的用法,呈现出类似连词的功能,本质上是"鸠占鹊巢"。本文尝试性提出,这种结构中"是"具有"词法-句法"的接口特征。文章从句法推导、方言佐证以及与之相关的部分动词与"是"结合形成的"V是"结构几方面进行论证,试图为这种结构中的"是"找到合理的定位。
Abstract Some complex conjunctions and adverbs in Chinese are formed by the copula in disguise shi（是） , deriving the ‘X ＋ shi’ pattern, in which shi seems to act as a conjunction-like functional word almost without any lexical meaning. It is argued in this paper that shi in such complex conjunctions and adverbs plays a role in the morphology-syntax interface by some pieces of evidence from syntactic derivation, dialectal comparison and the‘ V ＋ shi＇ construction.
出处
《世界汉语教学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期338-346,共9页
Chinese Teaching in the World
基金
香港理工大学博士后研究基金(编号:G-YX85)
国家社会科学基金项目(批准号:11BYY077)资助
关键词
连词
副词
系词
词法-句法接口
conjunction, adverb, copula, morphology-syntax interface
