摘要
目的探讨早期心理干预在胸腰椎骨折治疗中的作用,结合医院实际情况,对胸腰椎骨折患者早期实施系统化心理康复措施。方法以常规护理作对照组(n=40),干预组(n=40)采用早期心理干预和康复护理相结合,分别对患者入院、出院时Zung氏焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)及出院前自测健康评定量表(SRHMS)进行心理评定。结果干预组患者出院时焦虑、抑郁评分与对照组相比有显著差异,日常生活自理能力等测定显著提高。结论对胸腰椎骨折患者早期采用心理干预和康复护理结合,可帮助其树立信心,有效增强患者自我照护能力,促进康复。
Objective To research and explore the therapeutic effects of the psychological intervention in early stage of thorax and lumbar vertebra fracture. Based on hospital＇s actual condition, implemented systemic psychological rehabilita- tion to the patients with thorax and lumbar vertebra fracture, comparing and researching its clinical application. Methods Eighty cases were randomly halved into two groups. 40 cases in contrast group had routine nursing, while the psychological intervention and rehabilitation nursing were applied to 40 cases in the study group on early stage. Every patient in both gourp was assessed by filling in Zung self anxiety scale（SAS） and self depression scale （SDS） form when they were hospital ized and approved to discharge.On discharge,all the patients evaluated with Self-Rated Health Measurement Scale （SRHMS）. Results There was a significant difference between two groups in the evaluation of anxiety and depression on discharge. Their abilities of daily in living of the study gourp were abviously improved. Conclusion Psychological interven- tion and rehabilitation nursing could help thorax and lumbar vertebra fracture patients build up self confidence, effectively strengthen their self care capability and facilitate their recovery.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2012年第18期104-106,共3页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
早期
心理干预
胸腰椎骨折
Early stage
Psychological intervention
Thorax and lumbar vertebra fracture
