摘要
"V+上/下"结构是现代汉语动趋式中很有特色的一对。运用描写和归纳法分析了"V+上"与"V+下"表现出的对称和不对称的情况。发现了绝对、相对两种对称情况并作出扩展性考察,基于"上/下"的词汇意义和语法意义的区别归纳出6种不对称情况,进而从语音、语法意义、语义等角度出发,考察了该结构中"上/下"搭配动词的限制性特征,具体归纳出音节重音位置的前后、音节数的多少,意义的实在与虚化、动词性质的不同等方面是其制约因素。
The V ＋ Shang/Xia structure is a pair of unique one that contains the direction of the action in the modern Chinese. The paper uses descriptive and inductive methods to analyze the symmetric and asymmetric conditions in these two structures, and makes an extended research, finding that there are abso- lute and relative cases. Six kinds of asymmetry are summed up on the basis of the lexical and grammatical meanings of the structure. Starting from the perspectives of phonology,grammar and semantics,the paper studies the restrictive characteristics of verbs in the structure, summing up the number of syllables before and after the stress position, true and virtual significance,and states that the restrictive factor is different properties of verbs.
出处
《河北北方学院学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第3期30-33,共4页
Journal of Hebei North University：Social Science Edition
关键词
“V+上/下”
对称与不对称
动词的限制性特征
＂V ＋ Shang/Xia structure＂
symmetry and asymmetry
restrictive characteristics of verbs
