摘要
我国地域辽阔,地质地貌特征、气候水文条件都很复杂,自古以来就是一个自然灾害频发的国家,甚至在历史上一度被西方学者称为"饥荒之国度"。中国古代社会自然灾害公共危机管理的主要策略有:遣使宣慰,鼓舞地方官员和百姓士气;修省与罪己,释放百姓不满情绪;"劝分"商贾,动员引导社会力量;禳弭祈仙,借助神灵安抚百姓;赈济减税,解决百姓现实困难;整顿吏治,回应百姓不满诉求。
China is a vast country with various geomorphologic features, climate and hydrological conditions, and from the ancient times it was a country with lots of natural disasters; some time China was regarded as ＂the land of famine＂ by the scholars from western Europe. The basic strategies to handle the crisis could be listed as below： Comfort and Encouragement, which is to comfort the officials and victims; Prince repair and Self-blame with the attempt of giving off the negative attitudes of the ordinary people; Mobilization and Advocacy so they could mobilize the public; Pray and Cents pray, which is to comfort the people with the help of the God; Relief and Tax cuts, in order to solve the real problems of the people; Anti-corruption, with the attempting of responding to the dissatisfactions from the people.
出处
《河南师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期109-112,共4页
Journal of Henan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
中国古代
自然灾害
公共危机管理
策略
ancient times of China
natural disasters
the management of public crisis
strategy
