摘要
目的:探讨凉山州彝族外出务工人员的精神障碍患病率高的原因及可能解释。方法:对914例外出彝族务工者进行问卷性调查,并在初筛后使用PANSS及SDS、SAS量表进行评定。结果:914例中,取样895例,并发现精神障碍患病率为19.8%,有178例出现各样精神问题,其与山东、青岛、甘肃天水的调查报告中除酒精问题的精神障碍的患病率高(P<0.05),与青海的相比差异更为明显(P<0.001)。结论:凉山地区由于历史,宗教信仰,民族生活习惯,语言交流,文化程度等因素,致凉山彝族外出务工者患精神障碍较高。
Objective：To explore Liangshan yi people migrant workers mental disorders reasons of high risk and possible explanation. Methods：914 exception workers Yi people questionnaire survey sex, and in the early after screening use PANSS and SDS, SAS scale assess. Results： 914 cases were in sampling in 895 cases, and found that mental disorders prevalence was 19.8% , 178 cases appear every mental problems, its and Shandong, Qingdao, Gansu, Tianshui report in addition to the spirit of alcohol problems high barrier prevalence rate （ P 〈 0.05） and compared with the differences in Qinghai, is more obvious （ P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusions ： The minority nationalities areas due to a variety of history, religion, national life habit, a language exchange, cultural level and other factors, to go out works Liangshan Yi people with higher mental disorders.
出处
《中国民康医学》
2012年第13期1558-1559,共2页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
彝族外出务工者
精神障碍
患病率
Yi people Migrant workers
Mental disorders
Prevalence
