摘要
目的探讨护理干预对尿道下裂接受再次尿道成形术患儿家长心理状况的影响。方法取2010年6月～2011年11月住院的接受再次尿道成形术患儿及首次尿道成形术患儿各30例,以其父母为调查对象,采用自制问卷调查表及焦虑自评量表(SAS)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定其心理状态,针对其心理状态,予以相应的护理干预,并对干预前后心理状态进行比较。数据采用统计学处理。结果接受再次尿道成形术患儿家长SAS总分及SCL-90中躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、强迫症状等因子分值明显高于首次尿道成形术患儿家长(P<0.05或P<0.01);予以护理干预后,再次尿道成形术患儿家长SCL-90中躯体变化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧、精神等因子分值明显降低(P>0.01)。结论接受再次尿道成形术患儿家长存在较重的抑郁、焦虑、躯体化症状等负性情感,护理干预可缓解其负性情感,促进其心理健康。
Objective Discuss the impact of nursing intervention to parents of children who accept the secondary repair of hypospadias surgery. Method Take 30 children who accept the secondary repair of hypospadias and the same number children without accepting the second- ary repair of hypospadias in hospital from June 2010 to November 2011 for example. Use homemade questionnaires and SAS . SCL -90 object to the parents to evaluate their mental state. Take nursing Intervention for their mental state and comparison their mental status about the nurs- ing intervention. Then do statistics in the end. Result The percentile of SAS and SCL - 90 in test unit is more than the other （ P 〈 0.05orP 〈 0.01 ）. The percentile SCL - 90 get lower （ P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion The parents of children who accept the secondary repair of hypospadi- as have negative feelings such as depression, anxiety, somatic symptoms. The impact of nursing intervention cau ease their negative feelings and promote their mental health.
关键词
再次尿道成形术
家长
心理卫生
护理
The secondary repair of hypospadias
Parents
Psychology
Nurse
