摘要
马克思的研究程序,是指马克思从收集研究材料到叙述研究结论、从开始研究到结束研究的各个中介环节。它包括:确立研究目的、明确研究顺序、充分地占有材料、分析材料的各种发展形式、探寻这些形式的内在联系、历史分析、未来考察、策略制定、叙述结论。掌握了研究程序,就可以将各种具体的辩证研究方法(如原因和结果、本质和现象、分析与综合、量变和质变,等等)内在融贯起来,整合起来,为达到共同的研究目标服务。研究程序的提炼和掌握,是从谈论辩证法到操作辩证法的基本中介,为马克思唯物辩证法的实际运用铺平了道路,具有较重要的方法论意义。
The research procedures of Marx mean all the medium links of Marx’s research from collecting research materials to depicting research conclusions and from research-starting to the end including selecting research target,research order,collecting materials,analyzing all development forms of materials,seeking intrinsic interrelations of all developments,historical analysis,predicting the future,policy-making and presenting conclusions.The research procedures could integrate all kinds of dialectical methods（such as reason and result,essence and phenomena,analysis and summarization,quantitative change and qualitative change and so on） into an organized system to serve common research goal after research procedures were mastered.The refining and mastering of research procedure is the basic medium from discussing dialectics to operating dialectics,which pave a way for the practical application of Marx’s material dialectics and which is of important methodology significance.
出处
《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》
2012年第4期112-117,共6页
Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition
关键词
马克思
辩证法
方法论
研究程序
Marx
dialectics
methodology
research procedure
