摘要
目的:探讨运用间歇充气压力抗栓泵对预防和减少肝胆外科术后患者深静脉血栓(deep vein thrombosis,DVT)形成的效果。方法:选取自肝胆外科术后患者124例进行观察,采用随机数字的方法,将患者随机分为试验组66例,对照组58例。试验组在常规预防DVT措施的基础上给予间歇充气压力抗栓泵,对照组给予术后常规预防DVT护理措施。结果:两组术后24 h血流速度明显低于术前(P<0.05);术后24 h试验组股静脉血流速度明显高于对照组(P<0.05);术后48 h血流速度较术前无明显变化(P>0.05)。结论:患者术后运用间歇充气压力抗栓泵可改善患者血流速度,预防和减少DVT的发生。
Objective： To investigate the effect of intermittent pneumatic compression on prevertion deep vein thrombosis （DVT）after hepatobiliary surgery. Methods： 124 patients after hepatobiliary surgery were randomly divided into the experiment group（n=66）and the control group （n=58）. Routine nursing measures were applied to prevent DVT in the control group,while routine nursing plus intermittent pneumatic compression were used in the experiment group. Results： Blood velocity of patients at 24h after operation in both group were lower than that of before operation （P〈0.05 ）. The velocity of femoral vein at 24h after operation in patients of the experiment group was faster than that of control group （P〈0.05）. However it had no obvious change at 48h after operation in both groups （P〈0.05）. Conclusion： Intermittent pneumatic compression therapy can effectively improve blood velocity of patients after operation,and help to prevent DVT.
出处
《天津护理》
2012年第3期128-129,共2页
Tianjin Journal of Nursing
关键词
间歇充气压力抗栓泵
深静脉血栓
护理
Intermittent pneumatic compression
Deep vein thrombosis
Nursing
