摘要
目的了解公办与民办中小学校基本卫生状况,发现不同办学机构在卫生质量上的存在问题,为进一步加强学校卫生管理提供依据。方法按照现有学校卫生监督年报技术规范进行监测,并按照《学校卫生监督综合评价标准》对基本卫生状况进行综合评价。结果对受调查的22所学校的人均面积、课桌椅、黑板、采光、照明、微小气候、环境噪声、厕所、生活饮用水、食品卫生和传染病管理等11项指标进行综合监测评价,结果均合格;但无论是公办还是民办学校的课桌椅及格率均为0,环境噪声及格率也分别只有27.27%和18.18%;在11个评价项目中,只有公办学校生活饮用水的及格率明显高于民办学校。结论宝安区的公办与民办中小学校卫生指标综合监测评价结果均合格,说明总体卫生质量较好,但在课桌椅分配、噪声控制和饮用水管理等方面仍有待加强,同时建议政府在投入公办教育的同时,也应加大对民办教育的扶持力度,为全体学生创造一个良好与平等的学习与成长的环境。
Objective To understand the basic health situation of public primary and secondary schools as well as the private ones,and find out the problems,so as to provide the reference for strengthening the school hygiene management.Methods The basic health situation of 22 public primary and secondary schools and private ones was monitored in accordance with the technological specification in the annual reports of school hygiene supervision,and evaluated comprehensively in accordance with the Comprehensive Evaluation Criteria of School Hygiene Supervision.Results The per capita area,desks and chairs,blackboard,lighting,microclimate,environmental noise,toilets,drinking water,food hygiene and communicable disease management were qualified among all the 22 investigated schools,but the pass rates of desks and chairs both in the public and private schools were zero,while the pass rates of environmental noise were only 27.27% and 18.18% in the public and private schools respectively.The pass rate of drinking water of public schools was significantly higher than that of the private schools,P〈0.05.Conclusions The comprehensive evaluation of school hygiene in both public primary and secondary schools and private ones in Baoan District is qualified,but the distribution of desks and chairs,noise control,and drinking water management still need to be strengthened.
出处
《中国校医》
2012年第6期427-429,共3页
Chinese Journal of School Doctor
