摘要
中国历史上的钴显色材料有颜料、玻璃、陶瓷釉。花绀青、钴蓝属历史颜料;钴显色蓝色玻璃可能始于西汉;钴显色蓝色陶瓷釉始于战国陶胎釉珠,唐朝唐三彩陶瓷釉发展成多个品种。钴显色材料有国产钴土矿类和进口Smalt类。原料矿中带入的锰、铁、镍、砷、铋等杂质对色彩有一定影响。
The cobalt coloring materials used throughout Chinese history include pigments, glass and ceramic glazes. Smalt and cobalt blue are historical pigments. The application of cobalt blue glass may have started during the Western Han Dynasty. The use of cobalt blue ceramic glazes started with glaze bead of pottery body during the Warring States period and further developed into several types in tri - colored glazed pottery during the Tang Dynasty. Both domestic cobalt ore materials and imported Smalt materials were used. Contaminating components in the ore, e. g. , Mn, Fe, Ni, As and Bi, will affect the quality of cobalt coloring materials.
出处
《文物保护与考古科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第2期113-120,共8页
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
关键词
钴显色
花绀青
钴蓝
蓝色玻璃
蓝釉
Cobalt coloring
Smah
Cobalt blue
Blue glass
Blue glaze
