摘要
杜甫的思想发展经历了理想破灭、社会批判和自我人性发现三个阶段,他从自己的亲身经历中体会到儒家伦理自觉的意义,从对"儒术"的质疑而重新回到儒家仁政理想之上。他从内心深处发现了"恻隐"的善的情感,并始终保持着仁爱理想和博大情怀。同时,他又以诗人的方式不断反身自省,探寻人性的本质。从杜甫的思想界限看,他最终无法逃脱中国专制社会传统政治格局和以儒学为主的传统思想格局的限制。杜甫的思想遗产尽管包含了上面所说的道德自觉、社会批判、人性关怀等内容,但在整体上或许正属于中国传统思想"政治权威平民化"的有效组成部分。杜甫本人在思想陷入困惑时,他也曾尝试用中国传统的道家非道德思想和外来宗教佛教的观念来反思儒家道德思想,但不可能有彻底的批判。
The development of Du Fu＇s thought goes through three stages of disillusionment,social critics and discovery of humanity.He realized the meaning of Confucian ethic through his personal experience.He found out the feeing of goodness in ＂sympathy＂ from his own inner heart,so he always kept a benevolent heart and broad affection.Meanwhile,he kept making introspection as a poet,exploring the human nature.From Du Fu＇s thought limitation,he finally found no way to escape Chinese traditional autocratic ruling situation and the limitation of traditional thought situation ruled by Confucianism.
出处
《徐州师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
北大核心
2012年第3期41-47,共7页
Journal of Xuzhou Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
关键词
杜甫
精神成长
思想界限
人性关怀
诗史
Du Fu
spiritual growth
thought limitation
humanity concern
poetry history
