摘要
目的 探讨颞下颌关节紊乱病 (TMD)在我国的患病情况。方法 对北京市普通人群 10 0 6人进行了患病状况调查。按照Helkimo指数进行分析 ,包括既往功能紊乱指数和临床检查功能紊乱指数。结果 无既往功能紊乱者 (Ai0 )占 82 % ;既往功能紊乱者 (AlI+Ⅱ )占 18% ;无临床检查功能紊乱者 (DiO)占 46 % ;临床检查功能紊乱者 (DiI -Ⅲ )占 5 4%。结论 ①TMD的患病率受地域、经济、人种及社会等因素的影响较小 ;②TMD是自限性的疾病 ,其患病率不随年龄而增加 ;③TMD既往症状存在性别差异 ,女性更易就诊 ;④多数TMD/口颌面痛的疼痛值并不高 ,是可以忍受的 ,但成为就诊的主要原因。因其受到精神、心理因素的影响 。
Objective To study the prevalence and distribution of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) and discuss the telated factors to TMD.Methods A sample of 1006 persons was randomly selected from general population in Beijing.The subjects were investigated both by questionnarie to assess subjective disorders and by clinical examination to determine objective symptoms.The Anamestic and Clinical Dysfunction Indices (Ai and Di) according to Helkimo were used.Results The percentage distribution of the sample was as follows:AiO=82%;AiI+Ⅱ=18%;Dio=46%;DiI-Ⅲ=54%.Conclusion ①The prevalence of TMD is not much influenced by region,economy,race and society;②TMD is not increasing as people aging.It is self-limited;③In anamnestic symptoms,females report more frequently and are more liable to seek treatment;④Orofacial pain is the main cause of the subjects to seek treatment,although it is not severe.Considering the psychological factors,medical suggestion should be cautious.
出处
《现代口腔医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
2000年第2期113-116,共4页
Journal of Modern Stomatology
关键词
颞下颌关节紊乱
流行病学
发病率
调查
Temporomandibulsr disorders Epidemiology Prevalence Orofacial pain
