摘要
目的探讨心理干预对腋臭手术患者围术期心身影响。方法随机选择64例,将其随机分为实验组心理干预组(n=32)和对照组常规护理(n=32),并测定两组心理干预术前1 d(T1)、术中(T2)与术后1 h(T3),术后3 d(T4)的血压、脉率、呼吸、精神状态、心理压力、情绪等变化。结果心理干预后两组在T2、T3、T4时段的血压、心率、呼吸差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),表情、主观情绪波动变化较对照组明显稳定。结论支持性心理干预可以降低腋臭手术患者围术期心理应激反应及心血管应激性,有利于患者康复。
Objective To explore the effects of mental intervention on the mental and physical health of patients with osmidrosis.Methods 64 cases of hircismus patients with mental problems were randomly divided into treatment group（n = 32） and control group（n = 32）.A series of parameters including blood pressure（BP）,pulse rate,respiration,mental status,mental pressure and mood were observed one day before mental intervention（T1）,during the surgery（T2）,1 hour after surgery（T3） and 3 days after surgery（T4）.Results Significant difference was detected in BP,heart rate and respiration conditions in two groups at T2,T3 and T4 time periods（P 0.05）.The emotional expression and subjective mood fluctuation of patients in treatment group were more stable than that of control group.Conclusion Supportive psychological intervention can reduce the psychological stress and excitability of cardiovascular in patients with hircismus.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2012年第16期144-146,共3页
China Medical Herald
关键词
心理干预
护理
围术期
腋臭
手术
Psychological intervention
Nursing care
Perioperation
Osmidrosis
Operation
