摘要
目的了解心理咨询门诊来访者EPQ的评分情况。方法对107例心理咨询来访者进行EPQ测试,按《修订艾森克个性问卷手册》规定的标准分进行分组,以SPSS17.0进行统计分析。结果①男性来访者的N分显著高于全国常模(t=7.818,P<0.001),女性来访者的N分显著高于全国常模(t=7.902,P<0.001);②男性20～(岁)组E分显著低于全国常模(t=3.098,P<0.01)、男性50～(岁)组E分显著低于全国常模(t=8.073,P<0.05),女性50～(岁)组E分显著高于全国常模(t=2.490,P<0.05);③男性20～(岁)组、30～(岁)组、40～(岁)组的N分显著高于全国常模(t=3.306,4.652,7.581;P<0.01),女性16～(岁)组、20～(岁)组、30～(岁)组、40～(岁)组的N分显著高于全国常模(t=18.567,3.334,7.665,4.229;P<0.01);④男性20～(岁)组的P分显著高于全国常模(t=2.145,P<0.05),女性20～(岁)组的P分显著高于全国常模(t=3.165,P<0.01),女性50～(岁)组的P分显著低于全国常模(t=7.085,P<0.001);⑤男性职业是工人及自由职业者的N分显著高于全国常模(t=5.351,5.476;P<0.001);女性职业是工人、职员、自由职业者的N分显著高于全国常模(t=5.552,P<0.001;t=4.038,P<0.01;t=5.181,P<0.001);⑥男性患焦虑症的E分显著低于全国常模(t=3.969,P<0.01),女性患精神障碍的E分显著低于全国常模(t=2.524,P<0.05);男性患抑郁症、焦虑症、精神障碍的N分显著高于全国常模(t=4.112,P<0.01;t=4.800,P<0.001;t=3.254,P<0.05)。女性患抑郁症、其他疾病的N分显著高于全国常模(t=8.306,P<0.001;t=6.571,P<0.01);⑦107例来访者中,有典型内向及内向倾向者占30.8%,典型外向及外向倾向者占25.3%,典型情绪不稳及情绪不稳倾向占65.4%,典型精神质占15.9%;⑧在内、外向情绪不稳43例中,内向不稳占65.1%。内向不稳组中,20～(岁)组、30～(岁)组共占82.1%,诊断是抑郁症、焦虑症者占71.4%。结论 EPQ量表较好地反映了来访者的个性,根据EPQ的具体结果,可帮助心理咨询师有针对性地
Objective To understand EPQ scores of clients of psychological counseling outpatient.Methods A total of 107 adult clients finished the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire（EPQ）,and the group was sorted by the Revised Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Manual’s standard scores.The data were analyzed by SPSS 17.0.Results ①N standard scores of male（t=7.818,P〈0.001）and female（t=7.902,P〈0.001）clients were significantly higher than the norm.②E standard scores of male clients above the age of 20 was significantly lower than the norm（t=3.098,P〈0.01）,and E standard scores of male clients above the age of 50 years was significantly lower than the norm（t=8.073,P〈0.05）.E standard scores of female clients above the age of 50 years was significantly higher than the norm（t=2.490,P〈0.05）.③N standard scores of male clients above the age of 20 years,30 years and 40 years were significantly higher than the norm（t=3.306,P〈0.01;t=4.652,P〈0.001;t=7.581,P〈0.01）,and N standard scores of female clients who above the age of 16 years,20 years,30 years and 40 years were significantly higher than the norm（t=18.567,3.334,P〈0.01;t=7.665,P〈0.001;t=4.229,P〈0.01）.④P standard scores of male clients above the age of 20 years was significantly higher than the norm（t=2.145,P〈0.05）,P standard scores of female clients above the age of 20 years was significantly higher than the norm（t=3.165,P〈0.01）,and P standard scores of female clients above the age of 50 years was significantly lower than the norm（t=7.085,P〈0.001）.⑤N standard scores of male clients whose occupation were workers and freelancers were significantly higher than the norm（t=5.351,5.476;P〈0.001）;and N standard scores of female clients whose occupation were workers,employees and freelancers were significantly higher than the norm（t=5.552,P〈0.001;t=4.,038,P〈0.01;t=5.181,P〈0.001）.⑥E standard scores of male clients who suffered from anxiety disorders were significantly lower than the norm（t=3.969
出处
《中国健康心理学杂志》
2012年第5期731-734,共4页
China Journal of Health Psychology
