3Mazzeo A J. Sedation for the mechanically ventilated patient. Critical Cam Clinics 1995,11(4):937. 被引量:1
4Kirvela OKanto J. Clinical and metabolic responses to different typs of prmedication. Allesth Analg,1991,73:49. 被引量:1
5Swinamer D. Phang P, Jones R el al, Effect of routine administration of analgesia on energy expenditure in criticaLly ill patients, Chest, 1988,92:7. 被引量:1
6Rothenber DM. Anxiety ia the Critical care setting: An overview. In Recognition,Assessment and Treatment of Anxiety in the Critical Care Patient Yardley, PA,The Medical Group USA,1993,9. 被引量:1
7Conti G, Ferretti A, Tellan G et al. Propofol indues bronchodilation in a patient mechanically ventilated for status asthmaticus, Intensive Care Med,1993,19:305. 被引量:1
8Hickling K, Ventilatory management of ARDS: Can it affect the outcome? Intensive Cate Med,1990,18:103. 被引量:1
9Wheller A P. Analgesia sedation and therapeutic paralysis in the critically ill.Seminars in Respiratory and critical care medicine, 1997,18(1):39. 被引量:1
10Tang A & Rosenthal M. Patients requiring sedation.Critical Care Clinics 1995,11(4):791. 被引量:1
7Dellinger RP, Carlet JM, Masur H, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign guidelines for management of sever e sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Med, 2004,32:858-873. 被引量:1
8Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, et al. Early goal-direetted therapy in the treatment of severe sepsi sand septic shock. N Engl J Med,2001,345: 1368-1377. 被引量:1
9Levy MM, Fink MP, Marshall J Cetal. 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/ SIS international sepsis definitions conference. Intensive Care Med ,2003, 29:530-538. 被引量:1
10Choate K, Stewart M. Reducing anxiety in patients and families discharged from ICU. Aust Nurs Z,2012,10:29. 被引量:1