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On enumeration of polynomial equivalence classes

On enumeration of polynomial equivalence classes
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摘要 The isomorphism of polynomials (IP), one of the hard problems in multivariate public key cryptography induces an equivalence relation on a set of systems of polynomials. Then the enumeration problem of IP consists of counting the numbers of different classes and counting the cardinality of each class that is highly related to the scale of key space for a multivariate publi9 key cryptosystem. In this paper we show the enumeration of the equivalence classes containing ∑n-1 i=0 aiX^2qi when char(Fq) = 2, which implies that these polynomials are all weak IP instances. Moreover, we study the cardinality of an equivalence class containing the binomial aX2qi + bX2qj (i ≠ j) over Fqn without the restriction that char(Fq) = 2, which gives us a deeper understanding of finite geometry as a tool to investigate the enumeration problem of IP. The isomorphism of polynomials(IP),one of the hard problems in multivariate public key cryptography induces an equivalence relation on a set of systems of polynomials.Then the enumeration problem of IP consists of counting the numbers of different classes and counting the cardinality of each class that is highly related to the scale of key space for a multivariate public key cryptosystem.In this paper we show the enumeration of the equivalence classes containing ∑n-1 i=0 aiX2qi when char(Fq) = 2,which implies that these polynomials are all weak IP instances.Moreover,we study the cardinality of an equivalence class containing the binomial aX 2q i + bX 2qj(i=j) over Fqn without the restriction that char(Fq) = 2,which gives us a deeper understanding of finite geometry as a tool to investigate the enumeration problem of IP.
出处 《Science China Mathematics》 SCIE 2012年第6期1137-1152,共16页 中国科学:数学(英文版)
基金 supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program)(Grant No. 2011CB302400) National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60970152) Grand Project of Institute of Software (Grant No. YOCX285056)
关键词 enumerative problem isomorphism of polynomials finite geometry 多项式系统 等价类划分 公钥密码体制 知识产权 公钥加密 等价关系 有限几何 AIX
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