摘要
共同正犯采用部分实行全部责任的归责原则,其根据在于共同正犯独特的本质属性。而各学者们结合各自国家或地区刑法典的具体规定,对共同正犯的性质作了不同的解读。虽然我国刑法没有明确规定共同正犯,但理论与实践广泛认可部分实行全部责任的归责原则;而且共同正犯性质的争论,并非不可调和。实际上,共同正犯既具有共同性,也具有正犯性。且二者相辅相成,缺一不可。其共同性强调为他人的实行行为负责,必须是在共同故意范围内;其正犯性则是在共同故意范围内的自己或他人的实行行为。而"误击同伙"案能否适用共同正犯的归责原则,必须从共同性与正犯性两方面加以检视。
Joint principal offenders make use of the principle of partial implementation with all liability,which is based on their unique nature.Combining specific provisions of their criminal codes,scholars give different interpretations of the nature of joint principal offenders.Our criminal law does not specifically stipulate joint principal offender,but the theoretical and practical system widely recognizes the principle of partial implementation with all liability.And the debates of joint principal offenders of the nature are not irreconcilable.In fact,joint principal offenders have the joint characteristics and the principal characteristics.And the two characteristics are complementary and indispensable.The joint characteristics emphasize that the assumption of responsibility of others＇ implementation of actions must be within the scope of common purpose;the principal characteristics are the implementation of actions to themselves or others within the scope of common purpose.It must be reviewed from the joint and the principal characteristics whether the ＂Verfolger-Fall＂ can apply to the responsibility principle of joint principal offenders or not.
出处
《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2012年第3期110-115,共6页
Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究项目(项目批准号:11XJC820003)
关键词
共同正犯
共同性
正犯性
归责原则
joint principal offenders
joint characteristics
principal characteristics
principle of responsibility
