摘要
疑罪从无是处理罪与非罪类疑罪案件应坚持的原则,在英美法系和大陆法系的许多国家已得到了很好的运用。从罗马法探寻疑罪从无原则的渊源,发现有""嫌疑不得判处"、"有疑,为被告人之利益"等原则,是为疑罪从无原则的雏形。另外,从罗马法中还可探寻到无罪推定、正当诉讼程序和合理的证据制度、较完备的辩护制度、限制国家公权力等相关制度和原则以及保障人权和人道主义思想。罗马法启迪我们要贯彻落实疑罪从无原则,并有效确立无罪推定原则、辩护制度、人道主义思想等,努力使刑法理性回归,更加注重人权保障。
＂No punishment in doubtful crime＂ is a principle in doubtful cases, in which it is not clear that defendants are guilty. The principle has been well established both in the systems of common law and continental law. In Roman law, this principle is original from the statements of the suspected cant be convicted guilty and the benefit of doubtfulness belongs to the defendant. Apart from this, some other thinking can also be found from Roman law, which includes the principle of presumption of innocence, proper proceedings, reasonable evidence system, relatively completed adversarial system, the principle of restraining public power, the thoughts of human- ism and human rights protection. Roman law inspires us to keep the principle of no punishment in doubtful crime, the principle of pre- sumption of innocence, adversarial system, humanism, which emphasize rationality in criminal law and human rights protection.
出处
《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第3期42-45,共4页
Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences
关键词
疑罪从无原则
西法渊源
罗马法
嫌疑不得判处
principle of ＂no punishment in doubtful crime＂
origin of western law
Roman law
the suspected can＇ t be convicted guilty
