摘要
核设施退役有利于消除核安全隐患,减少辐射环境风险,是环境保护的一项重要活动。本文讨论了在核设施退役过程中应重点关注的几个问题:退役目标和剂量约束值、退役过程中有关控制值的制定、放射性废物管理以及退役过程中和退役终态的监测。并结合退役项目说明了在退役实施中应该重点关注的环境相关问题。
Decommissioning of nuclear facilities is helpful to eliminate hidden danger for nuclear safety and reduce radiation environmental risk, therefore it is an important activity of environmental protection. This paper discussed several issues should be paid attention to during the process of decommissioning of nuclear facilities, including decommissioning goals and dose constraint value, formulation of relevant control value in the decommissioning process, radioactive waste management and state monitoring for decommissioning process and final stage. Combined with decommissioning practice, the paper also explained some aspects related to the environment that should be focused on during the period of decommissioning implementation.
出处
《核安全》
2012年第1期51-55,共5页
Nuclear Safety
关键词
核设施
退役
剂量约束值
放射性废物管理
监测
nuclear facility
decommissioning
dose restriction
radioactive waste management
monitoring
