摘要
【目的】反映基层黄金部队军事作业过程中遇到的实际问题,应对措施,并提出建议,供有关部门参考。【方法】通过集体座谈、个别访问、调查问卷、现场调查等方法,掌握并统计黄金部队钻探、槽探、实验室检测等环节中遇到的职业卫生问题。【结果】战士们对饮用水水质的满意率为80%;部队采取的防疫措施使70%以上的战士从中受益;在职业卫生防护方面,部队采取了各种措施,但仍有59%的战士对防护效果不甚满意;在就医原因调查中,腰肌腰椎疼痛占很大比重。【结论】通过调查研究,建议从增加职业卫生防护、增加职业卫生相关体检内容、建立健全特殊警种作业后勤保障体系、深化科研立项和教学改革等五个方面,切实保障基层部队官兵的身体健康。
[Objective] To reflect the problem on prospection in primary gold armed forces and giving suggestions. [Methods] An informal discussion, some interviews and questionnaires among primary soldiers were made in our investigation. [ Results] The result of this investigation showed that the satisfaction rate towards the quality of drinking water was 80%. The prophylactic measures were beneficial to 70% soldiers. And various protective measures adopted by gold armed forces dissatisiedin 59% soldiers, while backache took account for a large proportion of medical problem. [Conclusion] Suggestions such as reinforcing the protection during the course of prospection, increasing the items on prospection in annual health examination and consummating the system of logistic safeguard was proposed.
出处
《武警医学院学报》
CAS
2012年第6期470-472,共3页
Acta Academiae Medicinae CPAPF
基金
全军医学科技"十二五"规划面上项目(CWS11J314)
武警后勤学院重点实验室开放基金项目(WHK201203)
关键词
基层黄金部队
军事作业卫生
问卷调查
座谈访谈
Primary gold armed forces
Health care in prospection
Questionnaire
Informal discussion and interview
