摘要
通过广西贺州沙田客家话与广东梅州客家话的词汇比较,找出它们的异同,并从贺州白话、官话和本地话的词汇中寻找相异的根源。由此筛选出属于沙田客家话独具的特色词,从而进一步印证语言稳固性、差异性以及因接触而发生变异的规律。
By comparing Shatin Hakka dialect and Meizhou Hakka dialect, this paper points out their similarities and differences, seeks the cause of their differences in the vocabulary of Hezhou Cantonese, Mandarin and local dialect, finds the unique words of Shatian Hakka dialect so as to further prove the stability and diversity of languages as well as the law of variation due to the contact.
关键词
客家话
官话
白话
本地话
词汇比较
Hakka dialect
Mandarin
Cantonese
local dialect
the comparison of vocabulary
